pyinstaller打包python

有一个很好用，而且免费的工具pyinstaller,支持windows, linux, mac os, 并且支持32bit, 64bit。

官网地址：

http://www.pyinstaller.org/

在windows下面，这个工具依赖pywin32，所以使用这个工具之前需要先行安装pywin32。如果是在linux或者macos下面就不需要了。

可以从下面的连接下载：

http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/Build%20217/

pywin32是python package，所以需要安装到site-packages这个文件中。

安装完成之后，我们下载pyinstaller，这是个压缩文件，下载连接：

https://github.com/downloads/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pyinstaller-2.0.zip

因为这不是python package，所以不需要安装，直接解压的任何目录就可以工作了。解压之后需要配置pyinstaller，cd到你解压的文件夹，然后运行这个命令：

python Configure.py

其实就是写config.dat这个文件。

这个命令一般只需要执行一次，每次打包的时候不需要执行它。

更详细的资料请参考

http://www.pyinstaller.org/export/d3398dd79b68901ae1edd761f3fe0f4ff19cfb1a/project/doc/Manual.html

2个命令完成一个简单的打包：

python Makespec.py [--onefile] yourprogram.py

python Build.py specfile

第一个命令是根据你提供的选项来生成一个工程的表述文件，包括编译选项，非常想Makefile文件，这里的–onefile就是告诉pyinstaller，我们想最终生成一个exe文件(windows 下面)。specfile就是第一条命令生成spec文件，这里需要指定全路径。

pyinstaller还提供其他的一些选项：

`-F, --onefile`	produce a single file deployment (see below).
`-D, --onedir`	produce a single directory deployment (default).
`-K, --tk`	include TCL/TK in the deployment.
`-a, --ascii`	do not include encodings. The default (on Python versions with unicodesupport) is now to include all encodings.
`-d, --debug`	use debug (verbose) versions of the executables.
`-w, --windowed, --noconsole`
	Use the Windows subsystem executable, which does not openthe console when the program is launched.(Windows only)
`-c, --nowindowed, --console`
	Use the console subsystem executable. This is the default. (Windows only)
`-s, --strip`	the executable and all shared libraries will be run through strip. Notethat cygwin’s strip tends to render normal Win32 dlls unusable.
`-X, --upx`	if you have UPX installed (detected by Configure), this will use it tocompress your executable (and, on Windows, your dlls). See note below.
`-o DIR,--out=DIR`
	create the spec file in directory. If not specified, and the currentdirectory is Installer’s root directory, an output subdirectory will becreated. Otherwise the current directory is used.
`-p DIR,--paths=DIR`
	set base path for import (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple directories areallowed, separating them with the path separator (‘;’ under Windows, ‘:’under Linux), or using this option multiple times.
`--icon=<FILE.ICO>`
	add file.ico to the executable’s resources. (Windows only)
`--icon=<FILE.EXE,N>`
	add the n-th incon in file.exe to the executable’s resources.(Windowsonly)
`-v FILE,--version=FILE`
	add verfile as a version resource to the executable. (Windows only)
`-n NAME,--name=NAME`
	optional name to assign to the project (from which the spec file name isgenerated). If omitted, the basename of the (first) script is used.